Das ist ein Beispiel Update von OL8 auf OL9.
Im ersten Schritt die aktuelle Version verifizieren:
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.9 (Ootpa)Danach das Leapp Upgrade RPM Installieren.
# dnf install -y leapp-upgrade
Last metadata expiration check: 1:30:43 ago on Thu 07 Dec 2023 03:15:29 PM CET.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9 noarch 0.19.0-1.0.8.el8 ol8_appstream 902k
Installing dependencies:
leapp noarch 0.16.0-2.0.1.el8 ol8_appstream 33k
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps
noarch 0.19.0-1.0.8.el8 ol8_appstream 41k
python3-leapp noarch 0.16.0-2.0.1.el8 ol8_appstream 182k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 3.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm 236 kB/s | ...
(2/4): leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch.rpm 207 kB/s | ...
(3/4): python3-leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | ...
(4/4): leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch.rpm 1.5 MB/s | ...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.9 MB/s | ...
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : python3-leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch 1/4
Installing : leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch 2/4
Installing : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch 3/4
Installing : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch 4/4
Running scriptlet: leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch 4/4
Verifying : leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch 1/4
Verifying : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch 2/4
Verifying : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch 3/4
Verifying : python3-leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch 4/4
Installed:
leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.19.0-1.0.8.el8.noarch
python3-leapp-0.16.0-2.0.1.el8.noarch
Complete!Zunächst einen Preupgrade check ausführen:
# leapp preupgrade --oraclelinux
==> Processing phase `configuration_phase`
====> * ipu_workflow_config
IPU workflow config actor
==> Processing phase `FactsCollection`
====> * scanmemory
Scan Memory of the machine.
...
==> Processing phase `Checks`
====> * check_olm
Check if OLM client packages are installed and ensure upgrade repo
is enabled.
...
==> Processing phase `TargetTransactionFactsCollection`
====> * create_iso_repofile
Create custom repofile containing information about repositories
found in target OS installation ISO, if used.
====> * target_userspace_creator
Initializes a directory to be populated as a minimal environment
to run binaries from the target system.
Oracle Linux 9 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 2.0 MB/s | 17 MB 00:08
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86 1.9 MB/s | 26 MB 00:13
Oracle Linux 9 UEK Release 7 (x86_64) 1.5 MB/s | 24 MB 00:15
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:05 ago on Thu Dec 7 17:29:37 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
dnf noarch 4.14.0-8.0.1.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 535k
dnf-plugins-core noarch 4.3.0-11.0.1.el9_3 ol9_baseos_latest 55k
Installing dependencies:
acl x86_64 2.3.1-3.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 88k
alternatives x86_64 1.24-1.0.1.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 38k
...
zlib x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 95k
Installing weak dependencies:
gawk-all-langpacks x86_64 5.1.0-6.el9 ol9_appstream 226k
glibc-gconv-extra x86_64 2.34-83.0.1.el9_3.7 ol9_baseos_latest 1.8M
libxcrypt-compat x86_64 4.4.18-3.el9 ol9_appstream 89k
python-unversioned-command
noarch 3.9.18-1.el9_3 ol9_appstream 8.8k
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit
x86_64 4.16.1.3-25.el9 ol9_appstream 16k
systemd x86_64 252-18.0.1.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 4.5M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 152 Packages
Total download size: 83 M
Installed size: 235 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/152): alternatives-1.24-1.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 244 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(2/152): acl-2.3.1-3.el9.x86_64.rpm 514 kB/s | 88 kB 00:00
...
(151/152): libxcrypt-compat-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64 729 kB/s | 89 kB 00:00
(152/152): util-linux-2.37.4-15.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 MB/s | 83 MB 00:37
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Running scriptlet: filesystem-3.16-2.el9.x86_64 1/1
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libgcc-11.4.1-2.1.0.1.el9.x86_64 1/152
Running scriptlet: libgcc-11.4.1-2.1.0.1.el9.x86_64 1/152
...
Verifying : python-unversioned-command-3.9.18-1.el9_3.noarch 151/152
Verifying : rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.16.1.3-25.el9.x86_6 152/152
Installed:
acl-2.3.1-3.el9.x86_64
alternatives-1.24-1.0.1.el9.x86_64
audit-libs-3.0.7-104.el9.x86_64
...
xz-libs-5.2.5-8.el9_0.x86_64
zlib-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64
Complete!
==> Processing phase `TargetTransactionCheck`
====> * local_repos_inhibit
Inhibits the upgrade if local repositories were found.
====> * missing_gpg_keys_inhibitor
Check if all used target repositories have signing gpg keys
====> * check_systemd_services_tasks
Inhibit the upgrade if SystemdServicesTasks tasks are in conflict
====> * tmp_actor_to_satisfy_sanity_checks
The actor does NOTHING but satisfy static sanity checks
====> * target_userspace_crypto_policies
Set crypto policies inside the target userspace container.
====> * check_initramfs_tasks
Inhibit the upgrade if conflicting "initramfs" tasks are detected
====> * dnf_transaction_check
This actor tries to solve the RPM transaction to verify the all
package dependencies can be successfully resolved.
Applying transaction workaround - IRB directory fix
Applying transaction workaround - import trusted gpg keys to RPM DB
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Resetting modules:
gimp
mariadb
python27
python36
satellite-5-client
virt
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Complete!
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:25 ago on Thu Dec 7 17:29:37 2023.
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.16.23-14.el9_3 ol9_appstream 1.2M
replacing bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.36-11.el8_9
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.37-18.el9 ol9_baseos_latest
1.3M
replacing dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 2.35-7.el8
...
rsyslog-logrotate x86_64 8.2102.0-117.el9 ol9_appstream 11k
Removing:
bind-export-libs x86_64 32:9.11.36-11.el8_9 @System 3.0M
iptables x86_64 1.8.5-10.0.1.el8_9 @System 1.9M
...
trousers-lib x86_64 0.3.15-1.el8 @System 475k
Removing dependent packages:
gdbm x86_64 1:1.18-2.el8 @System 380k
kernel-uek x86_64 5.15.0-200.131.27.1.el8uek @System 0
...
python3-webencodings noarch 0.5.1-6.el8 @System 72k
Downgrading:
crypto-policies noarch 20230731-1.git94f0e2c.el9_3.1
ol9_baseos_latest
174k
...
unbound-libs x86_64 1.16.2-3.el9 ol9_appstream 558k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 56 Packages
Upgrade 468 Packages
Remove 44 Packages
Downgrade 14 Packages
Total size: 923 M
Total download size: 840 M
Downloading Packages:
Check completed.
==> Processing phase `Reports`
====> * verify_check_results
Check all dialogs and notify that user needs to make some choices.
====> * verify_check_results
Check all generated results messages and notify user about them.
Debug output written to /var/log/leapp/leapp-preupgrade.log
============================================================
REPORT OVERVIEW
============================================================
HIGH and MEDIUM severity reports:
1. Remote root logins globally allowed using password
2. Packages not signed by Oracle found on the system
3. GRUB2 core will be automatically updated during the upgrade
4. Default Boot Kernel
Reports summary:
Errors: 0
Inhibitors: 0
HIGH severity reports: 3
MEDIUM severity reports: 1
LOW severity reports: 0
INFO severity reports: 4
Before continuing consult the full report:
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.json
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
============================================================
END OF REPORT OVERVIEW
============================================================
Answerfile has been generated at /var/log/leapp/answerfileWenn die Checks keine Fehler gefunden haben, kann man das Leapp Upgrade starten.
# leapp upgrade --oraclelinux
==> Processing phase `configuration_phase`
====> * ipu_workflow_config
IPU workflow config actor
==> Processing phase `FactsCollection`
====> * sssd_facts_8to9
Check SSSD configuration for changes in OL9 and report them in model.
...
==> Processing phase `Checks`
====> * checkblacklistca
No documentation has been provided for the checkblacklistca actor.
...
====> * check_skip_phase
Skip all the subsequent phases until the report phase.
==> Processing phase `TargetTransactionFactsCollection`
====> * create_iso_repofile
Create custom repofile containing information about repositories
found
in target OS installation ISO, if used.
====> * target_userspace_creator
Initializes a directory to be populated as a minimal environment
to run binaries from the target system.
Oracle Linux 9 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 2.2 MB/s | 17 MB 00:07
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86 2.1 MB/s | 26 MB 00:12
Oracle Linux 9 UEK Release 7 (x86_64) 2.1 MB/s | 24 MB 00:11
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:05 ago on Thu Dec 7 17:35:49 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================
Installing:
dnf noarch 4.14.0-8.0.1.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 535k
dnf-plugins-core noarch 4.3.0-11.0.1.el9_3 ol9_baseos_latest 55k
Installing dependencies:
acl x86_64 2.3.1-3.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 88k
...
zlib x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 95k
Installing weak dependencies:
gawk-all-langpacks x86_64 5.1.0-6.el9 ol9_appstream 226k
...
systemd x86_64 252-18.0.1.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 4.5M
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
Install 152 Packages
Total download size: 83 M
Installed size: 235 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/152): alternatives-1.24-1.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 178 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(2/152): acl-2.3.1-3.el9.x86_64.rpm 370 kB/s | 88 kB 00:00
...
(151/152): gawk-all-langpacks-5.1.0-6.el9.x86_6 929 kB/s | 226 kB 00:00
(152/152): util-linux-2.37.4-15.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 MB/s | 83 MB 00:37
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Running scriptlet: filesystem-3.16-2.el9.x86_64 1/1
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libgcc-11.4.1-2.1.0.1.el9.x86_64 1/152
Running scriptlet: libgcc-11.4.1-2.1.0.1.el9.x86_64 1/152
...
Verifying : rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.16.1.3-25.el9.x86_6 152/152
Installed:
acl-2.3.1-3.el9.x86_64
alternatives-1.24-1.0.1.el9.x86_64
...
zlib-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64
Complete!
==> Processing phase `TargetTransactionCheck`
====> * missing_gpg_keys_inhibitor
Check if all used target repositories have signing gpg keys
====> * dnf_transaction_check
This actor tries to solve the RPM transaction to verify the all
package dependencies can be successfully resolved.
Applying transaction workaround - IRB directory fix
Applying transaction workaround - import trusted gpg keys to RPM DB
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Resetting modules:
gimp
mariadb
python27
python36
satellite-5-client
virt
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Complete!
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:24 ago on Thu Dec 7 17:35:49 2023.
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.16.23-14.el9_3 ol9_appstream 1.2M
replacing bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.36-11.el8_9
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.37-18.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 1.3M
replacing dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 2.35-7.el8
...
util-linux-core x86_64 2.37.4-15.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 520k
replacing hardlink.x86_64 1:1.3-6.el8
Upgrading:
NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.44.0-3.0.1.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 2.3M
...
unbound-libs x86_64 1.16.2-3.el9 ol9_appstream 558k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 56 Packages
Upgrade 468 Packages
Remove 44 Packages
Downgrade 14 Packages
Total size: 923 M
Total download size: 840 M
Downloading Packages:
Check completed.
====> * tmp_actor_to_satisfy_sanity_checks
The actor does NOTHING but satisfy static sanity checks
====> * target_userspace_crypto_policies
Set crypto policies inside the target userspace container.
====> * local_repos_inhibit
Inhibits the upgrade if local repositories were found.
====> * check_systemd_services_tasks
Inhibit the upgrade if SystemdServicesTasks tasks are in conflict
====> * check_initramfs_tasks
Inhibit the upgrade if conflicting "initramfs" tasks are detected
==> Processing phase `Reports`
====> * verify_check_results
Check all dialogs and notify that user needs to make some choices.
====> * verify_check_results
Check all generated results messages and notify user about them.
==> Processing phase `Download`
====> * dnf_package_download
Actor that invokes DNF to download the RPMs required for the upgrade transaction.
Applying transaction workaround - IRB directory fix
Applying transaction workaround - import trusted gpg keys to RPM DB
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:38 ago on Thu Dec 7 17:35:49 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.16.23-14.el9_3 ol9_appstream 1.2M
replacing bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.36-11.el8_9
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.37-18.el9 ol9_baseos_latest
1.3M
replacing dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 2.35-7.el8
...
rsyslog-logrotate x86_64 8.2102.0-117.el9 ol9_appstream 11k
Removing:
bind-export-libs x86_64 32:9.11.36-11.el8_9 @System 3.0M
...
trousers-lib x86_64 0.3.15-1.el8 @System 475k
Removing dependent packages:
gdbm x86_64 1:1.18-2.el8 @System 380k
...
python3-webencodings noarch 0.5.1-6.el8 @System 72k
Downgrading:
crypto-policies noarch 20230731-1.git94f0e2c.el9_3.1
ol9_baseos_latest
174k
...
unbound-libs x86_64 1.16.2-3.el9 ol9_appstream 558k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 56 Packages
Upgrade 468 Packages
Remove 44 Packages
Downgrade 14 Packages
Total size: 923 M
Total download size: 840 M
DNF will only download packages, install gpg keys, and check the transaction.
Downloading Packages:
[SKIPPED] crypto-policies-20230731-1.git94f0e2c.el9_3.1.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] alternatives-1.24-1.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
...
[SKIPPED] rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.16.1.3-25.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
(153/536): libaio-0.3.111-13.el9.x86_64.rpm 68 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
...
(536/536): linux-firmware-20231102-999.29.git2b 1.5 MB/s | 330 MB 03:41
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.3 MB/s | 840 MB 06:07
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Complete!
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
==> Processing phase `InterimPreparation`
====> * efi_interim_fix
Adjust EFI boot entry for first reboot
====> * remove_upgrade_artifacts
Removes artifacts left over by previous leapp runs
====> * upgrade_initramfs_generator
Creates the upgrade initramfs
====> * dnf_dry_run
Actor that invokes DNF to download the RPMs required for the
upgrade transaction.
Applying transaction workaround - IRB directory fix
Applying transaction workaround - import trusted gpg keys to RPM DB
Last metadata expiration check: 0:16:29 ago on Thu Dec 7 17:35:49 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.16.23-14.el9_3 ol9_appstream 1.2M
...
zlib x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 95k
Installing dependencies:
adobe-source-code-pro-fonts
noarch 2.030.1.050-12.el9.1 ol9_baseos_latest 849k
...
rsyslog-logrotate x86_64 8.2102.0-117.el9 ol9_appstream 11k
Removing:
bind-export-libs x86_64 32:9.11.36-11.el8_9 @System 3.0M
...
trousers-lib x86_64 0.3.15-1.el8 @System 475k
Removing dependent packages:
gdbm x86_64 1:1.18-2.el8 @System 380k
kernel-uek x86_64 5.15.0-200.131.27.1.el8uek @System 0
...
python3-webencodings
noarch 0.5.1-6.el8 @System 72k
Downgrading:
crypto-policies noarch 20230731-1.git94f0e2c.el9_3.1
ol9_baseos_latest 174k
...
unbound-libs x86_64 1.16.2-3.el9 ol9_appstream 558k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 56 Packages
Upgrade 468 Packages
Remove 44 Packages
Downgrade 14 Packages
Total size: 923 M
DNF will only download packages, install gpg keys, and check the transaction.
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Complete!
====> * add_upgrade_boot_entry
Add new boot entry for Leapp provided initramfs.
A reboot is required to continue. Please reboot your system.
Debug output written to /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
============================================================
REPORT OVERVIEW
============================================================
HIGH and MEDIUM severity reports:
1. GRUB2 core will be automatically updated during the upgrade
2. Remote root logins globally allowed using password
3. Packages not signed by Oracle found on the system
4. Default Boot Kernel
Reports summary:
Errors: 0
Inhibitors: 0
HIGH severity reports: 3
MEDIUM severity reports: 1
LOW severity reports: 0
INFO severity reports: 4
Before continuing consult the full report:
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.json
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
============================================================
END OF REPORT OVERVIEW
============================================================
Answerfile has been generated at /var/log/leapp/answerfileAls letzten Schritt den Server rebooten und das erfolgreiche Upgrade verifizieren:
# sync; sync; reboot# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.3 (Plow)